Handle friendship seminar since 2013
(In principle this is an informal seminar, in practical every topics welcome (i.e. physics, chemistry and medicine etc.)
Place:Tokyo Tech (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
japanese version
(2013 spring)
- The 1st break. 4/24(Wed.)(Honkan335)
Motoo Tange 10:00-12:00Note
[Title]: Brieskorn manifolds in E(1)
[Abstract]: We give some embeddings of Σ(2,3,6(2n-1)−1) (1≤ n≤15) in E(1).
Each of the decompositions induced by the embeddings in E(1) gives rise to Gompf's nuclei and a −E8 manifold (it is a 4-manifold with HZS3 boundary whose intersection form is −E8).
Furthermore, the construction can give (−29)-sphere representing some class in H2(E(1)).
- The 2nd break. 5/1(Wed.)(Honkan206)
Motoo Tange 10:00-12:00, 13:00-15:00Note
[Title]: Log transform, knot surgery, Fintushel-Stern and Park's exotic rational surfaces.
[Abstract]: The definition of log transform and how to describe.
The picture of Fintushel-Stern's knot surgery.
The monodromy of ellipitic fibration.
The rational blow-down.
The relationship between log transformation and rational blow down.
Park's exotic CP2#8,7-CP2, and Fintushel-Stern's exotic CP2#6-CP2
- The 3rd break. 5/15(Wed.)(Honkan335)
Motoo Tange 10:00-12:00Note
[Title]: Akhmedov-Park's exotic manifolds, 4-dimensional torus,
Cappell-Shaneson spheres.
[Abstract]: Akhmedov-Park's exotic CP2#3-CP2 construction.Luttinger surgery. symplectic manifolds surgery.
How to describe 4-dimensional torus.How to describe T2×Σg.
Akbulut's hooking and roping.How to describe the Cappell-Shaneson spheres.
- The 4th break. 6/12(Wed.)(Honkan 206)
Yuichi Yamada 10:00-12:00 Note
[Title]:Torus knots and lens spaces
[Abstract]:Torus knot has a fundamental geometric structure, and it is interesting objects widely-related to algebraic curves and singularity theory as well as low-dimensional topology.
We explain why a Dehn surgery along any torus knot gives rise to a lens space, by a handle-seminar-like method.
(This abstract is translated by Tange.)
- The 5th break. 6/19(Wed.)(Honkan 206)
Tetsuya Abe 10:00-12:00 Note
[Title]: Property nR conjecture and slice-ribbon conjecture
[Abstract]:I introduce the well-known facts about Generalized Property nR conjecture and Property nR
In particular, I show that Cappell-Chaneson (homotopy) 4-spheres)give potential counterexamples of Property 2R conjecture and slice-ribbon conjecture, Also, I exaplain that such examples has higher potential counterexamples.(Translated by Motoo Tange)
[Reference]
R.Gompf, M.Scharlemann and A.Thompson, Fibered knots and potential counterexamples to the Property 2R and Slice-Ribbon Conjectures, Geometry & Topology 14 (2010) 2305–2347
- The 6th break. 6/26(Wed.)(Honkan 206) Note Horikawa surfaces
Motoo Tange 10:00-12:00
[Title]: Branched cover and its application
[Abstract]; Some topics related to branched cover of 4-manifolds.
[Reference]
R.Gompf, A.Stipsicz, 4-manifolds and Kirby calculus, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 20. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1999
- The 7th break. 7/4(Thr.)(Honkan 225)
Yuichi Yamada 10:00-12:00 Note Grape-Note
Resume
[Title]: Divide knots and Kirby-Melvin' grapes
[Abstract]: The "grapes" defined by Kirby--Melvin is a connected union of
some circles in the circle pakcking of the plane.
Each grapes defines a 4-manifold of special type,
especially a piece of complex surfaces, via Kirby diagram.
It is related to "divide knots" in my last talk.
I would like to show you how convenient the method is.
[Reference]
R. Kirby and P. Melvin, The E8-manifold, singular fibers and handlebody decompositions.
Proceedings of the Kirbyfest (Berkeley, CA, 1998), 233–258,
Geom. Topol. Monogr., 2, Geom. Topol. Publ., Coventry, 1999.
- The 8th break. 7/16(Tue.)(Honkan H220→H206)
Motoo Tange 10:00-11:00
[Title]: Cork, plug and local moves of 4-manifolds
[Abstract]: I will review cork and plug.
Specially I explain how Akbulut-Yasui's cork and plug give exotic 4-manifolds.
I will define a plug with infinite order for between knot surgeries and generalize it.
If time allows, we argue some plugs for local moves for knots or plugs with finite order.
[Reference]
S. Akbulut, and K. Yasui, Corks, Plugs and exotic structures,
Jour. of GGT, vol 2 (2008) 40-82.
M. Tange, A plug with infinite order and some exotic structures,(Under construction.)
Masatsuna Tsuchiya 11:00-12:00 Note
[Title]: On the existence of Corks
[Abstract]: We will introduce the paper on the existence of
corks by R. Matveyev.
[Reference] R. Matveyev, A decomposition of smooth simply-connected h-cobordant 4-manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 44 (1996), no. 3, 571–582
- The 9th break. 7/25(Sat.)(Honkan H206)
Masatsuna Tsuchiya 10:00- Note
[Title]: On the existence of Corks
[Abstract]: We will introduce the paper on the existence of
corks by R. Matveyev.
[Reference] R. Matveyev, A decomposition of smooth simply-connected h-cobordant 4-manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 44 (1996), no. 3, 571–582
(2013 autumn)
- The 10th break. 10/18(Fri.)(Honkan H318)
Masatsuna Tsuchiya 13:00-
[Title]: On the homology 3-spheres presented by two trefoil knots.
[Abstract]: Consider the homology spheres presented by
two trefoil knots whose linking number is 1 and framings are 0, n respectively.
We denote the homology spheres by Wn.
We show that when n is an odd integer, Wn does not bound any contractible 4-manifold.
There are some well-known facts on this topics as follows.
- In the case of n=0, Akbulut [A] proved that Wn does not bound any contractible 4-manifold.
- In the case of n=6, Maruyama [M] proved that Wn bounds a contractible 4-manifold.
[Reference]
[A] S. Akbulut, A Note on a Homology Sphere, PROCEEDINGS OF THE
AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Vol.125, Number 2, February 1997, 625-628
[K] Rob Kirby (compiler), Problems in Low Dimensional Manifold Theory,
Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, Vol.32, (1978), 273-312. MR
80g:57002
[M] N Maruyama, Knot Surgery Description of Some Closed Orientable
3-Manifolds, JOURNAL OF TSUDA COLLEGE, Vol.16,(1984),1-14.
[T] M.Tsuchiya, On homology 3-spheres defined by two knots,
arXiv:1401.7445
Here we put the note about the Heegaard Floer homology of Matsumoto's manifolds.(Here.)
- The 11th break. 11/1(Fri.)(H318)
Takahiro Oba 13:00-14:30
[Title]: Mazur manifolds admitting genus 0 PALF.
[Abstract]: I show that some Mazur manifolds, which are orientable, compact, contractible 4-manifolds but not S3, admit PALF structures whose general fibers are 3-holes disks.
From contact topological point of view, I refer to the reason why we consider such manifolds.
Tetsuya Abe 15:00-16:00
[Title]: Infinitely many ribbon disks with the same exterior.
[Abstract]: When I talked at the Friday seminar in Osaka city University,
I constructed an infinite family of ribbon disks from the annulus twist of 820.
In this talk, we show that we can easily get infinite families of ribbon disks by iterating annulus twist of ribbon presentations of other knots.
- The 12th break 11/22(Fri.)(H318)
Motoo Tange 13:00-14:30
[Title]: 2-equivlalence class and ribbon surface tangle
[Abstract]:
Any 4-dimensional 2-handlebody is a branched over over ribbon surface in 4-ball.
In the paper below, they gave the complete relations between two ribbon surface tangles which give the same 2-equivalence class.
In this talk, we aim the construction of an invariant for 4-dimensional 2-handlebody up to 2-equivalence class.
[Reference]
I.Bobtcheva and R.Piergallini On 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies and 3-manifolds.
J. Knot Theory Ramifications 21 (2012), no. 12, 1250110, 230 pp.
- The 13th break 1/17(Fri.)(Honkan H235)
Motoo Tange 13:00-Note
[Title]: Some plug twists with infinite order and Seiberg-Witten invariant
[Abstract]:We introduce the plug with infinite order.
We detect some infinite exotic structures obtained from the plug twist by using Seiberg-Witten invariant.
Also, we give some obstruction for the cork with infinite order by using Heegaard Floer 4-manifold invariant.
- The 14th break 2/14(Fri.)(Honkan H318)
Takuya Ukita 13:00-14:30
[Title]: A PALF structure of Akbulut-Yasui cork and cork twist
[Abstract]:I will talk about a construction of a genus 0 PALF
for the Akbulut-Yasui cork which is a kind of Stein surfaces.
Takahiro Oba 15:00-
[Title]: On Mazur manifolds admitting genus 0 PALF
[Abstract]: I will report the existence of infinitely many Mazur type homology spheres admitting genus 0 PALF with 4-holed-sphere-fiber.
This result is a generalization of my previous talk in the handle seminar.
- The 15th break 3/4(Tue.)(Honkan H318)
Kouki Sato 13:00-
[Title]: CP2-genus of knots and its application
[Abstract]:I will introduce the application of the CP2-genus of knots to detection of CP2's exotic structures.
Yuichi Yamada (soon after Sato's talk.)
[Title]: The knot 820
[Abstract]:820 is a ribbon, fibered knot treated in Abe-Jong-Omae-Takeuchi's paper and, as a remarkable property, its 0-surgery is obtained by 0-surgery of another knot . This talk will be organized as follows:
(1) Investigate the monodromy.
(2) Check that the 0-surgery is a graph manifold.
(3) Clarify the relationship with the Mazur (and false Mazur) manifold.
(4) Observe an unexpected emergence of exceptional surgery in this context.
I seem that such consideration connects to each study of the members of handle seminar, and so
if this talk can help them, it will be a pleasure for me.
[Reference]
Abe, Jong, Omae and Takeuchi, Annulus twist and diffeomorphic 4-manifolds, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 155 (2013), 219-235.
- The 16th break 3/26(Wed.)(H318)
Tetsuya Abe 13:00-
[Title]: A consequence of the talk "The knot 820"
[Abstract]:Abe. Jong, Omae and Takeuchi constructed
mutually different infinite sequence {Ki} from the knot 820
X(820, 0) ~~ X(K1, 0)~~X(K2, 0)~~・・・
Here ~~ menas a diffeomorphism.
X(K,m) stands for a 4-ball attaching 2-handle along K with framing m.
In this talk, we show that for any n there exists an infinite sequence {Ji} such that
X(820, n) ~~ X(J1, n)~~X(J2, n)~~・・・
In the rest of my talk, I show that the knots Ji are mutually different.
This work is a joint work with Jong.
[Reference]
Abe. Jong, Omae and Takeuchi, Annulus twist and diffeomorphic
4-manifolds, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical
Society 155 (2013), 219-235.
japanese version
This seminar is a sober coffee break for 4-manifold researchers rather than serious seminar.
Email: tange_at_mark_math.tsukuba.ac.jp
Mar/7/2014 updated at Tsukuba
Seminar